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Josef Strauss
Josef Strauss (August 20, 1827 – July 22, 1870) was an Austrian composer.
He was born in Vienna, the son of Johann Strauss I and Maria Anna Streim, and brother of Johann Strauss II and Eduard Strauss. His father wanted him to choose a career in the Austrian Habsburg military. He studied music with Franz Dolleschal and learned to play the violin with Franz Anton Ries.
He received training as an engineer, and worked for the city of Vienna as an engineer and designer. He designed a horse-drawn revolving brush street-sweeping vehicle and published two textbooks on mathematical subjects.〔 Strauss had talents as an artist, painter, poet, dramatist, singer, composer and inventor.〔(Talents ) -Retrieved 2011-02-19〕
== Family orchestra ==
He joined the family orchestra, along with his brothers, Johann Strauss II and Eduard Strauss〔(Josef Strauss )〕 in the 1850s. His first published work was called "Die Ersten und Letzten" (The First and the Last). When Johann became seriously ill in 1853 Josef led the orchestra for a while. The waltz-loving Viennese were appreciative of his early compositions so he decided to continue in the family tradition of composing dance music. He was known as 'Pepi' by his family and close friends, and Johann once said of him: "Pepi is the more gifted of us two; I am merely the more popular..."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Johann Strauss Society: Josef Strauss )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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